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Number 27,  March, 2000

Radiation Emergencies

Radiation emergencies that potentially could occur in University facilities fall into 5 general categories:

  • contaminated material released to the environment (example: a volatile radionuclide released up a stack) 
  • contamination of facilities or equipment (example: a spill in a laboratory) 
  • contamination of skin, eyes or mucus membranes (example: a splash on the skin)
  • ingestion, inhalation or parenteral exposure (examples: NaI inhalation; a needlestick)
  • external exposure from an x-ray beam (example: an exposure to an analytical x-ray beam during alignment) 

  • This list is not exhaustive. The ordering suggests but does not ensure a gradation from less to more serious; any of these incidents could have serious consequences and could require immediate action. See the Radiation Safety Handbook (pdf) for the full text and instructions pertaining to radiation emergencies. 

    The general rule is to take whatever immediate action is required to stop or reduce the exposure, and call for help. Immediate action could be righting a container, using an eyewash, turning off an x-ray beam, or removing contaminated clothing. Tell colleagues in the immediate area what has happened. An important caveat is that your initial response should not place anyone--including yourself--in greater jeopardy. Announcements should be loud and clear so there is no misunderstanding about what is occurring.

    Get outside help by calling these numbers:
     

    Chicago Campus
    Evanston Campus
    ORS (regular business hours only)
    (312) 503-8300
    (847) 491-5581
    University Police (from any campus phone, any time, day or night)
    456
    456

    Emergency Postings

    Laboratories are required to maintain an emergency posting outside of the laboratory by the door on which are listed the names and phone numbers of primary and secondary contacts who can be called by the police or other emergency responders. They should be persons who know what is going on in the laboratory and can provide information about potentially hazardous materials or situations. Please take the time now to review the information on your emergency posting. Make sure it is current, accurate and legible.


    Use this NUtrino as a training tool.
    Circulate it among the radiation workers in your group and have them sign and date the training form on the back. File it with your authorization and other radiation safety documents for review during regulatory inspections. Discuss it during laboratory meetings. We have back issues, or you can print them off the Web.